Christopher Columbus

Learn about the brave explorer who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and changed the world!


An image of what Christopher Columbus may have looked like
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An image of what Christopher Columbus may have looked like

ILLUSTRATION BY Duskbloom Littles

In 1492, Christopher Columbus set out on one of the most daring adventures in history! This brave Italian explorer convinced the Spanish queen to let him sail west across the dangerous Atlantic Ocean to find a new route to Asia for valuable spices and silk.

Columbus sailed with three ships - the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María - into waters no European had ever crossed before. After 36 scary days at sea, his crew spotted land! But Columbus had accidentally discovered something even more amazing than a route to Asia - he had found the Americas!

Columbus using navigation tools Columbus and his crew on the deck of the Santa Maria using a compass and looking at maps

This incredible voyage connected two parts of the world that had never known about each other. Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic, bringing new foods like tomatoes, potatoes, and chocolate to Europe, while bringing horses, cattle, and wheat to the Americas.

Columbus landing in the Americas Columbus landing on a tropical island beach in the Americas, meeting indigenous people for the first time

CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS FACTS
BIRTHPLACE: Genoa, Italy
VOYAGE DATE: October 12, 1492
SHIPS: Niña, Pinta, and Santa María
JOURNEY TIME: 36 days across the Atlantic Ocean
TRIPS: Made 4 voyages to the Americas
SPONSOR: Queen Isabella of Spain

NAVIGATION TOOLS COLUMBUS USED
Compass - pointed north to show direction
Maps - drawn by earlier explorers and traders
Stars - guided ships at night across the ocean
Hourglass - kept track of time during the voyage
Log book - recorded daily progress and discoveries
Dead reckoning - calculated position using speed and direction

Columbus's brave journey across the unknown ocean opened up a whole new world of exploration and discovery!