Star Clusters

Discover amazing facts about star clusters, the spectacular groups of hundreds or thousands of stars that formed together


Star clusters contain hundreds or thousands of stars packed together in beautiful cosmic neighborhoods
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Star clusters contain hundreds or thousands of stars packed together in beautiful cosmic neighborhoods

PHOTOGRAPH BY Ngc1535, Wikimedia Commons

Star clusters are like cosmic neighborhoods where hundreds or thousands of stars live close together! These spectacular groups formed when large clouds of gas and dust collapsed under their own gravity, creating many stars at the same time in the same region of space. There are two main types of star clusters: open clusters and globular clusters. Open clusters are loose groups of relatively young stars that will eventually drift apart over millions of years, while globular clusters are tight, ball-shaped groups of very old stars held together by strong gravity.

Some of the most beautiful sights in the night sky are star clusters that you can see with just your eyes or binoculars. The Pleiades, also called the "Seven Sisters," is a famous open cluster that looks like a tiny dipper of stars. Globular clusters contain some of the oldest stars in our galaxy - many are over 10 billion years old! These ancient stellar cities can contain up to a million stars packed into a space only a few dozen light-years across, making them incredibly dense stellar neighborhoods.

STAR CLUSTERS QUICK FACTS
OPEN CLUSTERS: Contain 50-1,000 young stars, loosely bound together
GLOBULAR CLUSTERS: Contain 10,000-1,000,000 old stars in tight spheres
AGE RANGE: Open clusters are millions of years old, globular clusters are billions
GALAXY COUNT: Our Milky Way has about 150 known globular clusters
FORMATION: Stars in clusters all formed from the same giant gas cloud
FAMOUS EXAMPLES: Pleiades, Hyades, Omega Centauri, M13 Hercules Cluster

AMAZING STAR CLUSTER FACTS
If Earth were in the center of a globular cluster, our night sky would contain thousands of stars brighter than Venus
The stars in the Pleiades cluster are surrounded by beautiful blue reflection nebulae that make them appear to glow