Amazon Rainforest

Journey into the world's largest rainforest, home to amazing animals like jaguars, monkeys, and colorful birds


Aerial view of the vast Amazon rainforest with the Amazon River winding through green canopy
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Aerial view of the vast Amazon rainforest with the Amazon River winding through green canopy

PHOTOGRAPH BY James Martins, Wikimedia Commons

The Amazon Rainforest is like a giant green treasure chest covering most of northern South America! It's so huge that it's bigger than the entire United States and is home to more different animals and plants than anywhere else on Earth. This incredible forest is often called "the lungs of the Earth" because it makes so much oxygen for us to breathe.

The Amazing Amazon River

Right through the middle of this forest flows the mighty Amazon River - the longest river in the world! It's so wide in some places that you can't see the other side. The river is home to pink dolphins, giant otters, caimans (Amazon crocodiles), and thousands of different fish including the famous piranha.

Amazon Wildlife Collage Amazon animals including jaguars, toucans, poison dart frogs, and monkeys

During the rainy season, the river floods huge areas of forest, creating an underwater wonderland where fish swim between tree trunks! This flooding brings nutrients to the forest soil, helping plants grow bigger and stronger.

AMAZON RAINFOREST FACTS
SIZE: 2.1 million square miles (larger than Australia)
COUNTRIES: Spans 9 countries, mostly Brazil
TREES: Contains 390 billion trees
SPECIES: Home to 10% of all animals on Earth
OXYGEN: Produces 20% of the world's oxygen
RAINFALL: Gets 9 feet of rain every year
AGE: Over 55 million years old
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Incredible Amazon Animals

The Amazon is like nature's own zoo with the most amazing animals! Jaguars are the forest's spotted hunters with the strongest bite of any big cat. Howler monkeys make sounds so loud you can hear them 3 miles away! Sloths hang upside down and move so slowly that plants grow on their fur.

Poison dart frogs are tiny but wear bright warning colors to say "Don't eat me!" Toucans have beaks bigger than their whole bodies for reaching fruit high in trees. Giant river otters are as long as a grown-up and play together in family groups.

AMAZON PEOPLE AND CONSERVATION
Over 400 indigenous tribes call the Amazon home
These people have protected the forest for thousands of years
They know which plants can be used as medicine
Scientists work with tribes to learn about forest secrets
We can help by learning about the Amazon and supporting conservation

AMAZING AMAZON PLANTS
Some trees grow over 200 feet tall
Vines can be thicker than your body
Many of our medicines come from Amazon plants
Trees "talk" to each other through underground root networks
Some plants eat insects to get extra nutrients

The Amazon Rainforest is Earth's greatest natural treasure - protecting it helps keep our whole planet healthy and ensures these amazing animals will be here for future kids to discover!