Congo Basin

Discover Africa's amazing rainforest home to gorillas, elephants, and thousands of unique animals and plants


Dense Congo Basin rainforest with tall trees and thick green canopy in central Africa
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Dense Congo Basin rainforest with tall trees and thick green canopy in central Africa

PHOTOGRAPH BY Bsm15, Wikimedia Commons

The Congo Basin is Africa's incredible green heart! This amazing rainforest covers a huge area in central Africa and is the second-largest rainforest in the world after the Amazon. It's home to some of the most fascinating animals on Earth, including our closest relatives - the great apes!

Land of the Great Apes

The Congo Basin is famous for being home to amazing gorillas and chimpanzees! Mountain gorillas are gentle giants that live in family groups led by a big silverback daddy gorilla. Baby gorillas love to play, tumble, and ride on their mothers' backs just like human children.

Gorilla Family Portrait Mountain gorilla family with baby gorillas playing in Congo forest

Chimpanzees are incredibly smart - they use sticks as tools to fish termites out of holes and even teach their babies how to do it! They live in communities and talk to each other with different sounds, gestures, and facial expressions.

CONGO BASIN FACTS
SIZE: 1.5 million square miles across 6 African countries
COUNTRIES: Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, and others
RIVER: Congo River is Africa's second-longest river
PEOPLE: Home to over 400 ethnic groups
SPECIES: Contains 30% of Africa's remaining forests
CLIMATE: Hot and humid year-round with heavy rainfall

Amazing Forest Animals

The Congo is full of animals you can't find anywhere else! Forest elephants are smaller than savanna elephants and help plant the forest by spreading seeds in their droppings. Okapis look like zebra-horses but are actually related to giraffes - they have super long tongues for grabbing leaves!

Forest buffalo are tough and strong with curved horns. Leopards are spotted hunters that climb trees and store their food high in branches. Thousands of colorful birds fill the forest with beautiful songs, including the spectacular African grey parrots that can learn to talk like people!

CONGO CONSERVATION HEROES
Local people work as park rangers to protect gorillas and elephants
Scientists study animals to learn how to help them survive
Anti-poaching teams stop people from hunting endangered animals
Eco-tourism helps local communities earn money from protecting wildlife
Kids around the world adopt gorillas to help fund their protection

UNIQUE CONGO PLANTS
Giant trees can live for over 1,000 years
Some plants only grow in the Congo Basin and nowhere else
Forest fruits feed elephants, apes, and hundreds of bird species
Medicinal plants are used by local people for traditional healing
Climbing vines connect trees and create highways for monkeys

The Congo Basin shows us how people and wildlife can live together - protecting this incredible forest helps ensure that future generations will get to see real gorillas, elephants, and all the amazing creatures that call Africa's green heart home!