Gravity and Weight

Discover why things fall, how gravity works on Earth and in space, and the difference between weight and mass


Coins falling to see gravity in action
1/3

Coins falling to see gravity in action

PHOTOGRAPH BY Chris Briggs, Unsplash

What goes up must come down! That's gravity at work - the invisible force that keeps your feet on the ground and makes things fall when you drop them. Gravity is one of the most important forces in our universe!

What Is Gravity?

Gravity is a special force that pulls objects toward each other. Earth has very strong gravity that pulls everything toward its center. That's why when you jump, you always come back down instead of floating away into the sky!

GRAVITY IS EVERYWHERE
The sun's gravity keeps Earth in orbit around it
The moon's gravity causes ocean tides on Earth
Every planet, star, and moon has its own gravity
Even you have gravity, but it's too weak to notice!

Weight vs. Mass: What's the Difference?

Here's something amazing: your mass stays the same everywhere in the universe, but your weight can change! Mass is how much stuff your body is made of, while weight is how hard gravity pulls on that mass.

WEIGHT ON DIFFERENT WORLDS
EARTH: You weigh 100% of your normal weight
MOON: You would weigh only 17% (much lighter!)
JUPITER: You would weigh 236% (much heavier!)
SPACE STATION: You would weigh almost nothing and float!
Info box image

On the moon, you'd be much lighter and could jump super high because the moon's gravity is weaker than Earth's. But you'd still be made of the same amount of stuff - your mass doesn't change!

Gravity in Everyday Life

Gravity affects everything you do. It helps rain fall from clouds to water plants, makes rivers flow downhill to the ocean, and keeps your food on your plate instead of floating around the room!

GRAVITY EXPERIMENTS TO TRY
Drop a feather and a coin at the same time - which lands first?
Pour water and watch how gravity makes it flow downward
Jump as high as you can and feel gravity pull you back down
Roll a ball up a hill and watch gravity bring it back

Without gravity, life on Earth would be impossible - everything would just float away into space!